“…It is an active student-centred on active online learning (Azlina Musa et al, 2021;Kadek et al, 2021;Ramlan Mustapha et al, 2021;Syed Lamsah Syed Chear & Muhamad Yusoff Mohd Nor, 2020). Teachers may find it exciting to move forward using digital technology and technology tools such as smartphones, interactive audiovisual, tablets, laptops, notebooks and PCs to achieve the goal with the students (Nurbanati et al, 2021;Sage et al, 2020;Sundar, 2020. Effective use of technology tools improves the teachers and has given ways to various learning strategies and approaches. Meanwhile, active learning, student-centred, personalized learning, blended learning, and project-based learning combine the conventional education system with all digital systems as heutagogy approaches.…”