“…While massage therapy has been extensively studied to relieve cancer or other chronic pain conditions ( Bardia, Barton, Prokop, Bauer, & Moynihan, 2006 ;Dhanani, Caruso, & Carinci, 2011 ;Ernst, 2009 ;Falkensteiner, Mantovan, Müller, & Them, 2011 ;Furlan, Imamura, Dryden, & Irvine, 2009 ;Lafferty, Downey, McCarty, Standish, & Patrick, 2006 ), fewer experimentally designed studies have evaluated the effect of massage therapy as an adjunct to analgesic administration in patients with acute surgical pain ( Drackley, Degnim, Jakub, Cutshall, Thomley, Brodt, & Boughey, 2012 ;Shorofi , 2011;Wentworth, Briese, Timimi, Sanvick, Bartel, Cutshall, & Bauer, 2009 ). The majority of these studies evaluated massage therapy in postoperative cardiac surgical patients ( Albert et al, 2009 ;Cutshall, Wentworth, Engen, Messner, & Wood, 2010;Braun et al, 2012 ;Hattan, King, & Griffi ths, 2002 ;Kshettry, Carole, Henly, Sendlebach, & Kummer, 2006 ).…”