2015
DOI: 10.1007/s12185-015-1832-y
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The use of hyperbaric oxygen therapy in the treatment of hemorrhagic cystitis after allogeneic stem cell transplantation from an unrelated donor

Abstract: Hemorrhagic cystitis (HC) is a diffuse inflammation of the bladder of an infectious or non-infectious etiology, causing bleeding of the bladder mucosa. There are no explicit guidelines defining the appropriate treatment of HC. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBO) is a non-invasive method involving the use of 100 % oxygen under increased pressure, which penetrates to poorly perfused areas. The most appropriate group for treatment with HBO is patients with BK virus-associated HC after allogenic human stem cell transp… Show more

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Cited by 8 publications
(7 citation statements)
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References 19 publications
(30 reference statements)
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“…In refractory cases the treatment options are mainly surgical and include selective embolization of bladder arteries, bilateral nephrostomy and cystectomy. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is also an option for refractory cases [105].…”
Section: Viral Infectionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In refractory cases the treatment options are mainly surgical and include selective embolization of bladder arteries, bilateral nephrostomy and cystectomy. Hyperbaric oxygen therapy is also an option for refractory cases [105].…”
Section: Viral Infectionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Savva-Bordalo et al reported similar findings with clinical resolution of hematuria in 94% of the 16 patients they treated with HBOT [20]. To date, there continues to be growing evidence of HBOT being an adjunctive therapy for patients with BK virus-associated HC after SCT [14,20,21,27]. Although the primary reason for using HBOT, in this case, was due to persistent HC despite standard of care therapy [20], it is also the third reported case in the United States, to the authors' knowledge, and provides added support as an option for HBOT in these cases.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 77%
“…Cyclophosphamide hemorrhagic cystitis is defined by inflammation of the bladder from an infectious or non-infectious etiology. 22 Its causative agent, acrolein, is a metabolite of cyclophosphamide, and symptoms include recurrent hematuria, urinary urgency, and suprapubic pain. 23 The role of HBOT in cyclophosphamide hemorrhagic cystitis is to enhance angiogenesis, reduce bleeding caused by vasoconstriction, help optimize immune function at the cellular level, and stimulate granulation tissue formation.…”
Section: B Laddermentioning
confidence: 99%
“…25 26 Additionally, it has been postulated that HBOT may reduce BK viremia and viruria associated with cyclophosphamide hemorrhagic cystitis. 22 …”
Section: B Laddermentioning
confidence: 99%