“…This is attributed to the formation of thermodynamically less stable redox mediator Cu (III) and Ni (III) Lu et al, 2009). Various kinds of CuO nanostructures such as nanowires (Zhang et al, 2008), nonorods (Batchelor-McAuley et al, 2008) and nanoflowers (Umar et al, 2009) have been utilized for sensitive and selective amperometric detection of glucose (Wang et al, 2010b). Nanoporous and nanotubular structures of oxides of metals such as Zr (Tsuchiya et al, 2005), Ti (Paulose et al, 2006), W (Hahn et al, 2007), Nb (Wei et al, 2012), Al (Lee et al, 2008) and Ta (El-Sayed and Birss, 2009) possess enhanced surface area and high aspect ratio resulting in enhanced electrocatalysis.…”