2017
DOI: 10.21767/1307-234x.1000134
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The Use of Copper Alloy in Aquaculture Fish Net Pens: Mechanical, Economic and Environmental Advantages

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Cited by 7 publications
(7 citation statements)
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References 14 publications
(20 reference statements)
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“…Biofouling development reduces the water flow inside the fish cage forcing farmers to clean and change polymer nets frequently, or use antifouling coatings, thus, increasing operational costs (Berillis et al, 2017). Antifouling coatings are discarded every year producing toxic effects because of the release of their main active ingredients to the environment (copper oxide, cadmium, and zinc) (Kalantzi et al, 2016).…”
Section: Copper Net Cagesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Biofouling development reduces the water flow inside the fish cage forcing farmers to clean and change polymer nets frequently, or use antifouling coatings, thus, increasing operational costs (Berillis et al, 2017). Antifouling coatings are discarded every year producing toxic effects because of the release of their main active ingredients to the environment (copper oxide, cadmium, and zinc) (Kalantzi et al, 2016).…”
Section: Copper Net Cagesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Specific growth rates of gilthead seabream in antifouling treated (TNN +AF ) and copper alloy mesh (CAM) pens (a) and SGR relative to the control group with non-antifouling treated polymer net (TNN -AF ) (b). Specific growth rate (SGR, % growth/day) = ((lnW final -lnW initial )/(t 2 -t 1 ) x 100 Relative SGR (RSGR) = SGR x 100 / SGR nets leading to depressed dissolved oxygen concentrations inside the pens, affecting fish welfare due to a possibly increased stress environment (Brooks & Mahnken, 2003;Braithwaite & McEvoy, 2005;Lader, Dempster, Fredheim, & Jensen, 2008;Nys & Guenther, 2009;Fitridge et al, 2012;Berillis, Mente, & Kormas, 2017). Apart from these findings, it is likely that the biofouling-free environment in the CAM pen with higher dissolved oxygen levels might have improved fish welfare by facilitating a reducedstress environment with cleaner and more sanitary culture conditions, induced better utilization of diets for growth instead of stress accommodation over the traditional nylon pens as also reported by Braithwaite et al (2007), Fitridge et al (2012).…”
Section: Statistical Analysesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The concentration of metallic elements in sediment near fish farming sites, for instance, has attracted public concern over environmental sustainability. One way to alleviate this concern and eliminate the metallic elements is by using copper-alloy aquaculture nets [7]. These nets do not require antifouling paint treatment, and the used net can be recycled into new nets.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%