“…insecticides, pesticides, organotins, persistent organic compounds, organic halogens, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons, hormones) (Hayer, Wagner & Pihan, 1996; Regoli et al ., 2001; Richman & Somers, 2010; Khazri et al ., 2016; Bai & Acharya, 2019; Lécrivain et al ., 2020), microplastics (Su et al ., 2018) and radionuclides (Bollhöfer, 2012). In other studies, authors provide information about water quality by quantifying biomarkers that are proxies for physiological stress, including glutathione S‐transferase, glutathione reductase activity or DNA damage (de Lafontaine et al ., 2000; Binelli et al ., 2006; Contardo‐Jara & Wiegand, 2008; Michel et al ., 2013; Klimova et al ., 2017; Bonnail et al ., 2018; Bonnail, Macías & Osta, 2019 a ). Behavioural and physiological indicators, such as valve movement and heart rate recovery time, have become increasingly popular tools for early detection and real‐time monitoring of water quality (Fig.…”