2011
DOI: 10.1007/s10211-011-0110-0
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The use of auxiliary courts by the lek-forming White-bearded Manakin Manacus manacus (Aves, Pipridae)

Abstract: The White-bearded Manakin is a passerine specially noted for elaborate courtship. Each resident male has a cleaned oval court delimited by saplings in leks. No study mentions the use of more than one court by a territorial male during the breeding season.

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Cited by 7 publications
(5 citation statements)
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References 10 publications
(38 reference statements)
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“…Lek areas of Manacus spp. are formed by individual display territories with ground arenas [ 23 ]. Display territories are probably established during behavioral interactions among neighboring males, including aggressive encounters that determine social hierarchy [ 12 , 19 , 15 ].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Lek areas of Manacus spp. are formed by individual display territories with ground arenas [ 23 ]. Display territories are probably established during behavioral interactions among neighboring males, including aggressive encounters that determine social hierarchy [ 12 , 19 , 15 ].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…M . manacus is one of the most abundant manakin species in restinga with lek size varying from 2 to 11 arenas up to 186 m apart from each other ( n = 14 leks) [ 18 , 23 , 25 ].…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The court cleaning favors the attraction of females to its auxiliary court because optimize the light incidence on courts to improve male plumage contrast against background during the display (Uy & Endler 2004). Cestari & Pizo (2012) also pointed out that the court cleaning behavior, observed in Manacus manacus, also serves as an anti-predation strategy by facilitating the detection of predators, such as lizards and snakes that lurk on or near the courts. Dakin & Montgomerie (2009) studied the Blue peafowl (Pavo cristatus), focusing particularly on male orientation relative to the position of the sun.…”
Section: Luminosity Conspicuity and The Female Choicementioning
confidence: 98%
“…These results suggest that this behavior of actively modifying the surrounding environment could enhance the conspicuity of a bird's plumage, which could increase its chances of attracting a female's attention. Cestari & Pizo (2012) reported the use of auxiliary courts by males of Manacus manacus and discussed its probable function in attracting females for mating. They registered a male that maintained one of its auxiliary courts as clean as its main court.…”
Section: Luminosity Conspicuity and The Female Choicementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Ainda, tal comportamento não ocorreu dentro das áreas defendidas pelos machos, mas sim em áreas neutras (onde não havia machos defendendo território), e frequentemente em uma mesma área. Tais características se assemelham às arenas utilizadas por machos para exibições de lek, como descrito para a grande maioria dos piprídeos , Durães et al 2008, Cestari & Pizo 2012.…”
Section: Discussionunclassified