“…The CO 2 concentration in the atmosphere is increasing every year, as well as global warming and its effect on climate change (Barbosa et al, 2016;Chan et al, 2016;Hussain et al, 2015;Nouri and Ebrahim, 2016;IPCC, 2013;Seo et al, 2014). Preventing the growth of carbon dioxide emissions in the atmosphere is essential for achieving the global warming reduction target (Dutcher et al, 2015).…”