The Urinary System

Maxie, M G

doi:10.1016/b978-0-12-391606-8.50013-2

Cited by 117 publications

(214 citation statements)

References 238 publications

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“…Etiology of renal dysplasia is still unknown in most dog breeds (Maxie, 1993), and in only a few breeds, the familiar factor was verified (O'Brien et al, 1982;Hoppe et al, 1990). In the present case, the cause determination was even more impaired because it was not possible to evaluate the familiar background of the animal.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 61%

“…In most cases, it is characterized by the presence of inadequate structures for the stage of development of the organism or the development of abnormal structures (Maxie, 1993;Lees, 1996). It is a common cause of renal insufficiency in dogs, being described in the following breeds: Lhasa Apso, Shih Tzu, Great Dane, Samoyed, Alaskan Malamute, King Charles Spaniel, Bulldog (Picut and Lewis, 1987), Labrador Retriever (Sarkiala et al, 1994), Rhodesian Ridgeback (Lobetti et al, 1996), Boxer and Finnish Harriers (Hoppe and Karlstam, 2000), Boxer, Rottweiler, Collie, and Irish Wolfhound (Peeters et al, 2000).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Nephrogenesis is incomplete at birth in dogs and cats, reason why displasic alterations may occur due to infections occurred at the neonatal period in function of the canine herpes virus (Maxie, 1993). A genetic study carried out with Shih tzu dogs suggested that the renal dysplasia in this breed would be hereditary and transmitted by a simple autossomic recessive gene (Hoppe et al, 1990).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Renal dysplasia in a Boxer dog: case report

Brum¹,

Juliano

Souza

et al. 2008

Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.

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A 20-month-old female Boxer dog presented significant increase on the bilateral volume of the maxillaries. The necropsy revealed that the kidneys were reduced in size, pale, with lobular aspect, and reduced cortical-medullar ratio. The maxillaries cutting surface revealed trabecular aspect of brownreddish color. In addition, the lesions observed by microscopy (asynchronic differentiation of nephrons, persistent mesenchyme, and atypical tubular epithelium) allowed establishing the diagnosis of renal dysplasia with secondary fibrous osteodystrophy.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 61%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

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Renal dysplasia in a Boxer dog: case report

Brum¹,

Juliano

Souza

et al. 2008

Arq. Bras. Med. Vet. Zootec.

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“…As lesões foram pesquisadas e agrupadas conforme a sua distribuição no sistema urinário (lesões renais e do TUI) e classiϐicadas de acordo com a literatura veterinária , Maxie & Newman 2007. No rim, as lesões foram agrupadas e classiϐicadas conforme apresentado no Quadro 1.…”

Section: Methodsunclassified

“…As lesões do trato urinário têm sido classiϐicadas na literatura veterinária principalmente de acordo com sua distribuição e etiopatogênese (Maxie & Newman 2007, Serakides 2010, associando-se a fatores clínico--epidemiológicos e às repercussões da ocorrência dessas lesões (Cowgill & Elliott 2008, Lulich et al 2008, Polzin et al 2008. Várias delas são consideradas achados incidentais de necropsia (Maxie & Newman 2007, Serakides 2010, porém podem ser a causa da morte ou razão para eutanásia nessa espécie animal, muitas vezes associadas à insuϐiciência renal aguda ou crônica (Fighera et al 2008, Trapp et al 2010, Fleming et al 2011.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

Lesões do sistema urinário em 1.063 cães

et al. 2012

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Pesq. Vet. Bras. 32(8) The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence, epidemiology, clinical signiϐi-cance, and possible associated causes of the urinary system lesions in dogs necropsied between January 1999 and December 2010 at the Laboratório de Patologia Veterinária of the Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (LPV-UFSM). To accomplish this, the necropsy reports were analyzed retrospectively. In this time frame, 3,189 dogs were necropsied and about 30% had lesions in the urinary system. In most of the dogs (79.1%), lesions were single and in about 21% they were multiple, totalizing 1,373 lesions. Out of them, 1,014 (73.8%) were observed in the kidney and 359 (26.2%) were in the lower urinary tract (LUT). One third of the lesions in the urinary system were causes of spontaneous death or reason for euthanasia (SD/EUTH) of the affected dogs. The other two third of the lesions were considered incidental ϐindings. The main renal lesions diagnosed, in descending order of prevalence, were: tubulointerstitial nephritis, infarct, granulomatous nephritis (parasitary), glomerulonephritis, metastatic/multicentric neoplasms, pyelonephritis/pyelitis, and hydronephrosis. The main LUT lesions, in descending order of prevalence, were: cystitis, presence of viral inclusions bodies (morbillivirus), urolithiasis, urinary bladder dilatation, urinary bladder rupture (with uroperitoneum), and metastatic/multicentric neoplasms. Epidemiological aspects such as gender, breed, and age of affected dogs had expressive variations according to the type of lesion diagnosed. Uremia was observed in a signiϐicant number of cases of SD/EUTH and was mostly due to renal lesions.INDEX TERMS: Lesions of the urinary tract, diseases of dogs, pathology.

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Ultrasonography of the Urinary Tract

Hecht¹,

Henry²

2011

Nephrology and Urology of Small Animals

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The Urinary System

Cited by 117 publications

References 238 publications

Renal dysplasia in a Boxer dog: case report

Renal dysplasia in a Boxer dog: case report

Lesões do sistema urinário em 1.063 cães

Ultrasonography of the Urinary Tract

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