The Urgency and Revitalization of the Development of the Economic System in Indonesia Through the Management of the Scientific Approach of Fiqh Pesantren

Abstract

Economics has become an essential science for the resilience of a country and has become an endless discussion. The Prophet exemplified economic activity before the prophetic era, and economic studies emerged in fiqh learning which was divided into muamalah fiqh. Muamalah fiqh studies can be found in Islamic boarding schools, but the snag is part of the final chapter in one book study, so the depth of the material still needs to be improved. The main objective of this research is to explain the urgency and revitalization of Islamic boarding school fiqh as the basis for economic activity in Indonesia so that the Indonesian economy can survive and be sustainable. This research is qualitative descriptive research with a data source in the form of a document review. Data analysis techniques use Creswell's theory: of organizing, transcribing, and analyzing data. The results show that pesantren, with all the potential they have, can revitalize Islamic boarding schools with economics using the scientific approach to jurisprudence that has been studied. This revitalization is essential to be carried out comprehensively following current economic developments while still using the sources of the Qur'an and Hadith.

The Concept of Islamic Moderation in Indonesia: A Comparative Study in Tafsir An-Nur and Tafsir of the Ministry of Religious Affairs (MORA)

“…To provide for the needs of the community in the field of understanding the Holy Qur'an, the Ministry of Religious Affairs made efforts to improve the interpretation of the Qur'an that is comprehensive. The activity began with the Working Conference of Qur'an Scholars on 28 to 30 April 2003 which resulted in recommendations for the need to improve the Qur'an and Tafsir of the Ministry of Religious Affairs and formulate guidelines for perfecting tafsir, which then became a reference for the work of the interpretation team in carrying out its tasks, including the completion schedule (Ahmad & Fikri R, 2021;Karofi, 2024;Rusli & Khullatil Mardliyah, 2023).…”

“…In this case, the kauniyah verses were carried out by a team from the Indonesian scientific institute. Fifth, by ending each discussion of the group of verses with a conclusion pointer, this interpretation is also hida'i style by displaying clues that can be taken from the interpretation of the verse (Fibrianto et al, 2023;Igisani, 2018;Kafindi et al, 2021;Rusli & Khullatil Mardliyah, 2023;Sugiyanto et al, 2020). (Macsudov et al, 2024b;Rahmat, 2024;.…”