Abstract:We study general one good pure exchange stochastic overlapping generations economies with stationary Markovian uncertainty and a continuum of states for the Markov process. We show that a unit root property provides a complete characterization of the optimality properties of stationary equilibrium allocations when markets are sequentially complete and the welfare criterion is conditional Pareto optimality.
“… Importantly, even for linear operators, we are not aware of any Perron–Frobenius theorem suitable for our analysis, except under certain restrictive assumptions (e.g., in the recent economic literature, Chattopadhyay (2018, Section 3) and Christensen (2017, Section 2.3)). Therefore, the spectral radius might not be an eigenvalue of the operator.…”
We provide a unified approach to stochastic dynamic programming with recursive utility based on an elementary application of Tarski's fixed point theorem. We establish that the exclusive source of multiple values is the presence of multiple recursive utilities consistent with the given aggregator, each yielding a legitimate value of the recursive program. We also present sufficient conditions ensuring a unique value of the recursive program in some circumstances. Overall, acknowledging the unavoidable failure of uniqueness in general, we argue that the greatest fixed point of the Bellman operator should have a privileged position.
“… Importantly, even for linear operators, we are not aware of any Perron–Frobenius theorem suitable for our analysis, except under certain restrictive assumptions (e.g., in the recent economic literature, Chattopadhyay (2018, Section 3) and Christensen (2017, Section 2.3)). Therefore, the spectral radius might not be an eigenvalue of the operator.…”
We provide a unified approach to stochastic dynamic programming with recursive utility based on an elementary application of Tarski's fixed point theorem. We establish that the exclusive source of multiple values is the presence of multiple recursive utilities consistent with the given aggregator, each yielding a legitimate value of the recursive program. We also present sufficient conditions ensuring a unique value of the recursive program in some circumstances. Overall, acknowledging the unavoidable failure of uniqueness in general, we argue that the greatest fixed point of the Bellman operator should have a privileged position.
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