The Unique Role of Occupational Therapy in Industry

Abstract

Experienced occupational therapists have five particular characteristics gained from their education and clinical experience which make them uniquely suited for a major role in rehabilitation of persons with industrial injuries. These are: (1) knowledge of injury and illness, (2) understanding of psych-social aspects of disability, (3) knowledge of the rehabilitation system, (4) ability to analyze tasks and (5) ability to creatively adapt the physical environment. Skills in administration, teaching and the ability to deal with a variety of people from different backgrounds: educational, socio-economic and work ethic are also vitally important for effective functioning in and with industry. For the aspirant, the beginning steps are to become familiar with the tasks workers perform, to self management personnel on a rehabilitation philosophy by showing them how return on investment can be realized, and to inform supervisors, union officials and employees of the goals of such ideas and how they will work in their company. This paper will describe how one occupational therapist has developed a program and functioned successfully in and with the railroad industry. Analysis of statistics and a case study will show cost savings and return on energy and on initial investment. The historical link between occupational therapy and industry gives credence to the unique contribution of occupational therapy and establishes the need for more occupational therapists in industry.