Most studies of the electrocardiogram in healthy full-term infants have commented on the presence of right axis deviation, a tendency to right ventricular preponderance, and changes in amplitude and direction of precordial T waves (Krumbhaar and Jenks, 1917;Schaffer et al,1950;Ziegler, 1951Ziegler, , 1956. Surprisingly few serial studies have been done, despite increased interest in the neonatal period and the importance of determining individual as well as group differences (Datey and Bharucha, 1960;Michaelsson, 1959).