2020
DOI: 10.1177/1754073920930781
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The Unavoidable Intentionality of Affect: The History of Emotions and the Neurosciences of the Present Day

Abstract: The “problem of emotions,” that is, that many of them are both meaningful and corporeal, has yet to be resolved. Western thinkers, from Augustine to Descartes to Zajonc, have handled this problem by employing various forms of mind–body dualism. Some psychologists and neuroscientists since the 1970s have avoided it by talking about cognitive and emotional “processing,” using a terminology borrowed from computer science that nullifies the meaningful or intentional character of both thought and emotion. Outside t… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(8 citation statements)
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“…Eight types of emotion were coded: happiness, moved, sadness, disgust, anger, fear, resonance, and awe (Reddy, 2020). Based on the content of each post, coders are required to first see whether there is any specific emotion expressed (0 ="no," 1 ="yes").…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Eight types of emotion were coded: happiness, moved, sadness, disgust, anger, fear, resonance, and awe (Reddy, 2020). Based on the content of each post, coders are required to first see whether there is any specific emotion expressed (0 ="no," 1 ="yes").…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Affect and emotion have been areas of research and investigation for millennia and can be found deeply embedded in the works of both Aristotle and Plato (Ellis and Tucker, 2015: 15–16; Plato, 261:580e). Over time, related terms such as ‘passions’ from Descartes and ‘affectus’ from Spinoza have built from equally lengthy traditions derived from the concept of emotion and its etymological derivation from ‘movement’ from the Latin word ‘motus’ that St. Augustine employed in his thinking (Ellis and Tucker, 2015: 40; Augustine, 1958: 303–4) and have been valuably integrated into the extensive recent studies of the cultural history of emotion (Lynch et al, 2019; Reddy, 2020). In the last 30 years, areas such as affective computing (Picard, 2000) and affective neuroscience have positioned affect as the precursor of emotion and cognition (Fox, 2018; Fox et al, 2018; Picard, 2000; Ellis and Tucker, 2021).…”
Section: Affect and Emotion As Areas Of Study And Investigationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…There has been a wide range of theories about what emotions consist of and how to classify them. 45 One popular approach, known widely as basic emotions theory, posits that there are a limited number of genetically programmed emotionshappiness, sadness, interest, fear, anger, and disgust are the ones generally agreed on -and that all affective experiences are built on combinations or variations of these basic emotions. 46 Basic emotions theory is appealing for its simplicity and intuitive credibility.…”
Section: Conclusion: Theories Of Emotion and Social Implicationsmentioning
confidence: 99%