“…There have been strikes (Burns, 2018), student occupations (Busby, 2018), votes of no confidence in senior leaders (Adams, 2017; Slawson, 2018) and thousands of university staff threatened with redundancy 1 or disciplinary action (Freedman, 2018; Gardner, 2014). A torrent of critical writing depicts universities as ‘toxic’, (Smyth, 2017), ‘at war’ (Docherty, 2015), ‘Stalinist’ (Brandist, 2017; Lorenz, 2012; Tucker, 2012), run undemocratically by administrative fiat (Erickson et al, 2020; Gerber, 2014; Ginsberg, 2011; Marginson and Considine, 2001), profit-driven and blinkered by the distorting commercial logics of metrics, league tables and journal rankings (Deem et al, 2007; Hussain, 2015; Parker, 2014; Sayer, 2015). Students and academics feel disempowered (Geppert and Hollinshead, 2017) and fear management reprisal for expressing critical opinions (Morrish, 2019; Reidy, 2020).…”