2016
DOI: 10.1038/ncomms11267
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The ubiquitin E3 ligase TRAF6 exacerbates pathological cardiac hypertrophy via TAK1-dependent signalling

Abstract: Tumour necrosis factor receptor-associated factor 6 (TRAF6) is a ubiquitin E3 ligase that regulates important biological processes. However, the role of TRAF6 in cardiac hypertrophy remains unknown. Here, we show that TRAF6 levels are increased in human and murine hypertrophied hearts, which is regulated by reactive oxygen species (ROS) production. Cardiac-specific Traf6 overexpression exacerbates cardiac hypertrophy in response to pressure overload or angiotensin II (Ang II) challenge, whereas Traf6 deficienc… Show more

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Cited by 148 publications
(121 citation statements)
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“…Adult (8–10 week old) male mice (body weights of 24–27 g) were subjected to AB or a sham operation as previously described 20, 21. Briefly, the mice were anesthetized via an intraperitoneal injection of sodium pentobarbital (50 mg/kg, Sigma‐Aldrich),the left chest of each mouse was opened to identify the thoracic aorta by blunting dissection at the second intercostal space.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Adult (8–10 week old) male mice (body weights of 24–27 g) were subjected to AB or a sham operation as previously described 20, 21. Briefly, the mice were anesthetized via an intraperitoneal injection of sodium pentobarbital (50 mg/kg, Sigma‐Aldrich),the left chest of each mouse was opened to identify the thoracic aorta by blunting dissection at the second intercostal space.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Adequate anesthesia was confirmed by the absence of a toe pinch reflex. The procedure was performed according to Ji et al [17]. We use temgesic (0.1mg·kg -1 ) once daily for 6 days post-surgery to treat post-operative pain.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Protein extract and Western blotting were performed essentially as described previously [17]. Protein expression levels were normalized to the matched total proteins or GAPDH.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It is well defined that the expression of TRAF6 and the activity of TAK1‐JNK1/2/p38 cascade are increased in failing human heart. Thus, NADPH oxidase‐dependent accumulation of ROS triggers TRAF6 auto‐ubiquitination and subsequent K63‐linked ubiquitination and phosphorylation of TAK1 triggering downstream cascade of pathological hypertrophy 65, 66 (Figure 2). Together, these reports indicate that ubiquitination machineries have diverse role in cellular function and disease development, in particular, in cardiovascular system.…”
Section: K63‐ubiquitination Plays An Important Role In Nf‐κb Activatimentioning
confidence: 99%