Eco-building is a male domain where men are presumed to be better builders and designers, more men than women build, and women find their design ideas and contributions to ecobuilding are belittled. This paper suggests that a focus on bodies, embodiment and the 'doing' of building is a potentially productive way to move beyond current gender discrimination. This paper makes three key interventions using empirical material from eight case studies of eco-communities in Britain, Thailand, Spain, USA, and Argentina. First, it uses a focus on eco-communities to illustrate the enduring persistence of gender divisions in architecture and building. Second, by using multi-site examples of eco-communities from diverse countries this paper finds more commonalities than differences in gender discrimination across cultures and nationalities. Third, it outlines three spaces of opportunity through which more genderneutral approaches are being developed in eco-building: (a) in challenging the need for 'strong' bodies; (b) by practising more embodied ways of building; and (c) by making visible women's bodies in building. The 'doing' and manual aspect of eco-building is unfamiliar for many (not just women) and interviewees commented on the need to (re)learn how to be practical and to understand the physical possibilities (and limitations) of their bodies.Although much work remains to facilitate more gender-neutral building practices, an embodied approach has enabled women and men to begin to move beyond gender as a 2 defining difference and re-define their building skills and capacities in relation to their diverse bodies.