“…He also promised not to sign any treaty which did not manifestly enjoy public support (Area and Nieschulz de Stockhausen, 1984: 33-34). During the ensuing public debates, some Venezuelans issued communiques asserting what was to become known as the "Costa Seca" thesis, whereby Colombia possessed no legal waters whatsoever within the Gulf, or even along its own Guajira Peninsula (Nacional, 1980f;1980g;1980h;1980i , 1985: 961), but also set crucial legal precedents for any possible future litigation of the Gulf issue (Conforti, 1986;Feldman, 1983;ICJ, 1984ICJ, , 1985. Many relevant technical legal points have been clarified; nonetheless, there remain differences of interpretation of key matters by Colombia and Venezuela.…”