“…ISSN 1900-6586 (print), 2500-7645 (online) Nevertheless, it should be observed that Gourdin (2019) argued that since economic benefits take too long to become tangible, they are commonly inflated to justify the construction of new waterways, ports, and bridges; however, those economic investments are eventually discovered to be avoidable. Notably, container ports can experience uncertainty because of the unsecured returns of economic investments, the reality of local institutions, the legal framework, the fragmented interdependency of various international logistical actors, the state of the relationship with port workers, and the political and community support for infrastructure projects (Danyluk, 2019).…”