The Trend of Change of Allergic Diseases over the Years: Three Repeated Surveys from 1994 to 2014

Abstract

Background: Although it is known that there has been an increase in asthma and allergic diseases among school-aged children, results vary between countries. The aim of this study was to examine trends in the prevalence of these diseases in the city of Adana (south Turkey) over the last 20 years based on the results of 3 cross-sectional studies. Methods: Three cross-sectional surveys were performed 10 years apart in south Turkey. Here, we compare the surveys conducted among children between the ages of 6 and 14 years from 1994, 2004, and 2014. The participants were randomly chosen among children attending participating primary schools in Adana. The questionnaire in the first survey contained almost the same questions as the ISAAC. In the 2 latter surveys, we used the ISAAC questionnaire to investigate the prevalence of asthma and other allergic diseases. Results: A total of 2,334 children in 1994, 3,728 children in 2004, and 3,209 children in 2014 were included in the final analysis. The results showed a statistically significant increase in the prevalence of physician-diagnosed allergic diseases across the years, respectively: asthma (5, 4.6, and 8.9%), allergic rhinitis (8.8, 11.4, and 15.6%), and atopic dermatitis (5, 9.9, and 7%). In contrast, the prevalence of parent-reported current wheeze (16.2, 13.2%) decreased in the last 10 years. Conclusions: Our findings were consistent with the increased prevalence of childhood asthma and other allergic diseases. However, this pattern did not occur in respiratory symptoms.

Distribution of psychological distress is stable in recent decades and follows an exponential pattern in the US population

“…Since diseases are strongly affected by the environment which typically changes over time, the temporal trend of a disease can exhibit a distinct direction. Indeed, cardiovascular diseases, diabetes mellitus, cancer, infectious diseases, and allergic diseases have shown an apparent upward or downward trend in recent decades 16–21 . Conversely, although social distress such as natural disasters and economic crises impact upon psychological distress and depression 22–24 , most recent research has reported little to no change in the prevalence of psychological distress over recent decades, with the exception of a Taiwanese study 6,7,9–11,14 .…”

Allergic Rhinitis Is Associated With Loss of Energy and Concentration Difficulty: A Cross-sectional Study

“…2,3 Since no effective methods are currently available to prevent allergic rhinitis either in children or adults, its prevalence has increased in recent years. 4,5 Allergic rhinitis is often accompanied by various health problems, including asthma, atopic dermatitis, or allergic conjunctivitis. Although sleep disorders, productivity loss, attention deficits, and learning difficulties are observed in allergic rhinitis cases, 6 they have received little attention.…”

“…2,3 Since no effective methods are currently available to prevent allergic rhinitis either in children or adults, its prevalence has increased in recent years. 4,5…”

Atopic diseases and type I sensitization from adolescence to adulthood in an unselected population (TOACS) with focus on predictors for allergic rhinitis

“…Atopic diseases are among the most common chronic diseases in children and adolescents, and an increasing prevalence has been observed over several decades . Due to the cohort effect, this increase should now appear in adulthood.…”