The Transformative Nature of Residential Immersive Life Skills Programs: Integrating Findings from a Five-Year Prospective Study of Program Opportunities, Youth Experiences, and Outcomes

Abstract

Youth with disabilities often experience limited opportunities to acquire the life skills needed in adulthood. As a result, life skills programs are provided to support life skill development; however, little is known about the active ingredients of these programs, and the sustainability of their effects over time. Accordingly, the aim was to synthesize the findings of a five-year study examining the opportunities, experiences, and outcomes of residential immersive life skills (RILS) programs for youth with disabilities. A multi-method prospective study was conducted involving 38 youth ages 14 to 21 with disabilities (e.g., cerebral palsy, spina bifida) attending one of three RILS programs held over three summers. Program opportunities, youth experiences, and outcomes (self-determination, self-efficacy) were assessed pre- and post-program and 3 and 12 months post-program using standardized questionnaires. Pre-program, 3-month, and 12-month follow-up interviews were held with youth and parents. This research synthesis integrates the findings from nine published articles that used a variety of qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches. RILS programs provided rich opportunities for youth to experience meaningful social connections, psychological engagement, and choice and control, which were associated with changes over time in multiple domains related to personal growth and preparation for adulthood. Overall, the findings point to the transformative power of RILS programs to propel new life directions for some youth. By creating opportunities for meaningful, challenging, and supportive experiences fulfilling basic needs for relatedness, competency, and autonomy, RILS programs motivate youth to grow and change. More study is needed of program opportunities and capacity-enhancing experiences, as well as longitudinal studies of youth life outcomes. RILS programs have appreciable value in preparing youth for the transition to adult roles and responsibilities.

The burden of global outbreaks: Photos of the daily lives of children with congenital Zika syndrome during the COVID‐19 pandemic

“…The targeted sample size (6–10 participants) was intentional, and based on recommended group sizes in the literature that are generally adequate for deepening social relationships and ensuring meaningful contributions from all group members in qualitative studies. 30 The chosen sample size has also been shown to be effective in collecting information and discussing photos used during photovoice. 31 …”

Adaptive Web Interfaces for Inclusive Services: A Study on Designing for Persons with Disabilities

“…In response to this need, the Services to Empower yoU (SEU) concept has emerged, aiming to address key aspects such as (1) Enhancing Autonomy through Accessibility, (2) Mitigating Social Isolation, and (3) Promoting Empowerment and Self-Efficacy. Numerous studies have established a positive correlation between perceived autonomy, self-efficacy, and the mental well-being of individuals with disabilities [3,14].…”

“…Furthermore, promoting empowerment and self-efficacy are crucial factors in enhancing the mental well-being of individuals with disabilities. By offering personalized interfaces, assistive technologies, and resources tailored to individual needs, accessible web platforms empower individuals with disabilities to overcome obstacles and pursue their goals [14]. This empowerment fosters a positive mindset, increases self-confidence, and reduces the risk of depressive symptoms.…”