“…This situation parallels trends internationally as healthcare systems grapple with issues such as workforce shortages, the burden of chronic disease and access issues (Glasgow et al 2005, Sibbald 2003). An emergent body of descriptive, exploratory investigation has been published in relation to practice nurse demographics, role characteristics and consumer perceptions in the Australian setting (Appleby et al 1999, Armstrong 2001, Australian Divisions of General Practice 2001, Cheek et al 2002, Bonawit & Watson 1996, Halcomb et al 2004a, Le Sueur & Barnard 1993, Linn et al 1985, Lockwood & Maguire 2000, Vincent et al 2001, Whitecross 1999, Willis et al 1998, Patterson 2000, Patterson et al 1999a,b, Patterson & McMurray 2003, Watts et al 2004). In addition, two national conferences, under the mantle of the Royal College of Nursing Australia, have been held to disseminate current research and debate professional, workforce and clinical issues.…”