2020
DOI: 10.1007/s40475-020-00217-y
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The Tokyo Olympic Games and the Risk of COVID-19

Abstract: Purpose of Review We reviewed the occurrence of outbreaks at past Olympics and discuss the threat of the COVID-19 pandemic at the Tokyo Games. Recent Findings Evidence for large respiratory tract infection outbreaks at past Olympics is scant. Nevertheless, in order to control the spread of the COVID-19 outbreak, the Tokyo 2020 Olympics were postponed for 2021. Given the high contagiousness of the disease and the epidemiology of COVID-19 in Japan, this decision was appro… Show more

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Cited by 36 publications
(31 citation statements)
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References 37 publications
(41 reference statements)
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“…In December 2019, a new coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) emerged in China and the virus outbreak has spread rapidly and widely through-out the world [ 1 ]. In January 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of a new disease, renamed Covid-19, to be a Public Health Emergency of International Concern and, in March 2020, the World Health Organization declared Covid-19 as a pandemic [ 2 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In December 2019, a new coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) emerged in China and the virus outbreak has spread rapidly and widely through-out the world [ 1 ]. In January 2020, the World Health Organization declared the outbreak of a new disease, renamed Covid-19, to be a Public Health Emergency of International Concern and, in March 2020, the World Health Organization declared Covid-19 as a pandemic [ 2 ].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The world of professional sport experienced an unknown and extreme situation due to the Covid-19 outbreak and all competitions were postponed with any organized training or practice banned or severely limited during the first phase of the virus spread [ 12 ]. The health of spectators, athletes and coaches became a priority and the major regional, national and international competitions, such as the Olympic Games in Tokyo, were canceled [ 1 , 12 ]. International-caliber elite athletes need to preserve an optimal psychophysical condition during the entire competitive season.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, the pandemic has clearly placed strains on relationships [11,12], to which the government response has been insufficient [13]. To maintain social distancing, face-toface interactions have been discouraged, and many cultural events, including the Tokyo Olympics, were cancelled or delayed [14]. Furthermore, stigma against infected people is a Int.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…COVID-19 has strongly impacted sporting participation at all levels of competition, with many large-scale events postponed or even canceled. Mass gatherings at sporting events have also been severely restricted [1]; such gatherings are a known source of infectious disease transmission, with the potential for global spread upon return to home country [2]. Moreover, it has been previously reported from the 2018 Winter Olympics that infectious diseases, in particular respiratory tract infections, may spread readily within the same sporting discipline or team [2].…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%