“…[47,48,49,50,51]. However, the previous studies are based on the Bopp's shift method which breaks the effective U neu (1) gauge symmetry that is essential for the definitions of AC and HMW phase [60,61,62,63]. This results in the single velocity-dependent noncommutative correction that is hard to probe by using the ultra-cold neutron interferometer which has best precision because of the better beam coherence and interference intensity [52,53].…”