“…However, I believe that such a ‘test’ would be of little use to practitioners, far less to the people they serve. The Tidal Model, as several papers have already illustrated (Barker 1998, 2000a, 2000b, 2000c, 2001a, 2001b, 2002, Fletcher & Stevenson 2001, Stevenson & Fletcher 2002), is a philosophical approach to the development of mental health care (it is not, as Gamble and Wellman suggest, a nursing model, or at least not nursing in the narrow sense that they define it). Already, colleagues in the various ‘pilot’ sites in different cultural and national contexts are developing ways of implementing the model, which remain faithful to its overarching philosophy, but which all recognize the importance of creatively engaging with the model, and developing alternative ways of engaging them, constructively ‘caring with’ people in mental distress (Barker & Whitehill 1997).…”