2002
DOI: 10.1006/jhev.2002.0552
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The three-dimensional structure of trabecular bone in the femoral head of strepsirrhine primates

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Cited by 136 publications
(193 citation statements)
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“…Human proximal femora were scanned on the OMNI-X HD600 microcomputed tomography scanner (Varian Medical Systems) at the Center for Quantitative Imaging, Pennsylvania State University. All nonhuman primates included in the study were scanned at the Center for Quantitative Imaging or at the University of Texas at Austin's High-Resolution X-Ray Computed Tomography Facility (18,52,(64)(65)(66). Voxel dimensions ranged from 0.0068 and 0.0687 mm, depending on size of the specimen.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Human proximal femora were scanned on the OMNI-X HD600 microcomputed tomography scanner (Varian Medical Systems) at the Center for Quantitative Imaging, Pennsylvania State University. All nonhuman primates included in the study were scanned at the Center for Quantitative Imaging or at the University of Texas at Austin's High-Resolution X-Ray Computed Tomography Facility (18,52,(64)(65)(66). Voxel dimensions ranged from 0.0068 and 0.0687 mm, depending on size of the specimen.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Trabecular bone VOI data (whole body and spherical VOI) were processed with an adaptive, iterative threshold (detailed in Ridler and Calvard, 1978;Trussell, 1979;Ryan and Ketcham, 2002;Meinel et al, 2005;Maga et al, 2006). In the vbVOI, the following three-dimensional trabecular bone structural and fabric properties (Table 2) were measured without any model assumptions (Parfitt et al, 1983;Guldberg et al, 2003) or concern for caveats related to measurements in two dimensional sections (i.e., stereology, Underwood, 1970;Weibel, 1979Weibel, , 1980: trabecular bone volume (Tb.BV), trabecular bone volume fraction (Tb.BV/TV), structure model index (Tb.SMI) (Hildebrand and Ruegsegger, 1997a), trabecular number (Tb.N) (Hildebrand et al, 1999), trabecular thickness (Tb.Th) (Hildebrand and Rü egsegger, 1997b), trabecular separation (Tb.Sp) (Hildebrand et al, 1999), connectivity density (Tb.Conn.D), and the degree of anisotropy (Laib et al, 2000;Fajardo et al, 2007a).…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Patterns of trabecular bone scaling appear to depend on the anatomical site, taxa, and body mass range of the sample. Some studies of primate proximal femur trabeculae have suggested that Tb.Th is invariant with body mass (MacLatchy and Mü ller, 2002;Ryan and Ketcham, 2002;Fajardo et al, 2007b). In contrast, broad mammalian studies suggest that Tb.Th scales with negative allometry in the femur and humerus (Swartz et al, 1998;Doube et al, 2011).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…1; Table 2), using established Quant3D software and methods (Ryan and Ketcham, 2002;Hill and Richtsmeier, 2008). Surface areas and volumes were calculated for the entire air cell tract of the temporal bone using Amira software.…”
Section: Data Collection and Statistical Analysesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The star volume distribution method describes the distribution of bone around a typical point in the chosen volume of interest. In this study, (2004) and Ryan and Ketcham (2002), the star volume distribution method for analyzing anisotropy of bone is described here. Anisotropy is calculated by compiling the intercept and orientation data into a matrix that describes the three-dimensional distribution of the bone within the volume.…”
Section: Data Collection and Statistical Analysesmentioning
confidence: 99%