“…Further, some works were left aside since they didn't fit the survey's scope in terms of application or architecture. In this context, (Rezende et al, 2017), for instance, employ a shallow model, that is, the Support Vector Machines (SVM) for classification purposes, while (Agarwal et al, 2021; Atif et al, 2022; Mohammad et al, 2021; Shruti & Hany, 2021; Shubham et al, 2021) presents different methods for fake image classification using distinct feature extraction techniques. Additionally, the work of (Birunda et al, 2022), which addresses deepfake detection using the Flood Fill algorithm, can be included in this list.…”