1992
DOI: 10.1080/10901027.1992.11089970
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The Third EAR Mechanical Device: A Supervision Alternative

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Cited by 4 publications
(4 citation statements)
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“…Not only was our improved online BIE technology efficient and cost-effective, it was also effective. Like other BIE researchers (see Bowles & Nelson, 1976;Giebelhaus & Cruz, 1992, 1994Herold et al, 1971;Kahan, 2002;Scheeler & Lee, 2002;Scheeler et al, 2006;Thomson et al, 1978;van der Mars, 1988), we found that the immediate feedback had a positive impact on teacher behavior. In our study, the positive impact on teacher behavior was seen in statistically significant increases in participants' use of high-access instructional practices (i.e., choral and nonverbal choral response, partner strategies, and cloze reading) and teacher praise, as well as in the trainees' statistically significant decreased use of low-access instructional practices, such as hand raising and round-robin and teacher read-alouds.…”
Section: Convergent Findingssupporting
confidence: 85%
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“…Not only was our improved online BIE technology efficient and cost-effective, it was also effective. Like other BIE researchers (see Bowles & Nelson, 1976;Giebelhaus & Cruz, 1992, 1994Herold et al, 1971;Kahan, 2002;Scheeler & Lee, 2002;Scheeler et al, 2006;Thomson et al, 1978;van der Mars, 1988), we found that the immediate feedback had a positive impact on teacher behavior. In our study, the positive impact on teacher behavior was seen in statistically significant increases in participants' use of high-access instructional practices (i.e., choral and nonverbal choral response, partner strategies, and cloze reading) and teacher praise, as well as in the trainees' statistically significant decreased use of low-access instructional practices, such as hand raising and round-robin and teacher read-alouds.…”
Section: Convergent Findingssupporting
confidence: 85%
“…As in previous studies of traditional BIE technology, the advanced online BIE technology was not disruptive to the teacher, students, or the classroom routines (see Bowles & Nelson, 1976;Giebelhaus & Cruz, 1992, 1994Herold et al, 1971;Kahan, 2002;Scheeler & Lee, 2002;Scheeler et al, 2006;Thomson et al, 1978;van der Mars, 1988). The majority of participants reported that they could easily attend to two sets of verbal stimuli.…”
Section: Convergent Findingsmentioning
confidence: 53%
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“…Without a fading or generalization plan, improvements in teachers’ use of evidence-based practices (e.g., high access instruction) and students’ engagement and classroom behavior generally withstood the test of time. Over two decades ago, Giebelhaus and Cruz (1992, p. 11) speculated, “the more often BIE is used, the more effective the feedback and learning.” When considered with the existing body of evidence, we believe our results lend much needed empirical support to this assertion. We hope our longitudinal findings propel e Coaching toward the greater widespread use it deserves in 21st-century pre- and in-service teacher development.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%