2013
DOI: 10.1007/s00442-013-2819-0
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The third dimension of bat migration: evidence for elevational movements of Miniopterus natalensis along the slopes of Mount Kilimanjaro

Abstract: Bats are important ecosystem service providers, and therefore most relevant for both lowland and highland habitats, particularly in the tropics. Yet, it is poorly understood to what extent they perform large-scale movements, especially movements along mountain slopes. Here, we studied the movement ecology of the potentially migratory species Miniopterus natalensis at Mount Kilimanjaro in Tanzania. We analysed stable isotope ratios of C (δ(13)C), N (δ(15)N) and H (δ(2)H) in keratin of sedentary frugivorous and … Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(15 citation statements)
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“…For ungulates and birds in temperate regions, uphill migration is often driven by the availability and quality of food resources and reduced predation risk at higher elevations during the spring and summer (Festa-Bianchet, 1988;Albon & Langvatn, 1992;Garwood et al, 2009), while downhill migration is often driven by cold temperature and precipitation, especially snow (O'Neill & Parker, 1978;Parrini et al, 2003). By contrast, several bat species in temperate regions migrate uphill during the autumn and winter because conditions at higher elevations are more suitable for hibernation and migrate downhill for breeding and rearing young (Esbérard et al, 2011;Voigt et al, 2014). Warm temperatures at low elevations during the summer may also drive uphill migration of animals in temperate regions because of desiccation of forage vegetation and heat stress (Aublet et al, 2009).…”
Section: (2) Complexity Of Altitudinal Migrationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For ungulates and birds in temperate regions, uphill migration is often driven by the availability and quality of food resources and reduced predation risk at higher elevations during the spring and summer (Festa-Bianchet, 1988;Albon & Langvatn, 1992;Garwood et al, 2009), while downhill migration is often driven by cold temperature and precipitation, especially snow (O'Neill & Parker, 1978;Parrini et al, 2003). By contrast, several bat species in temperate regions migrate uphill during the autumn and winter because conditions at higher elevations are more suitable for hibernation and migrate downhill for breeding and rearing young (Esbérard et al, 2011;Voigt et al, 2014). Warm temperatures at low elevations during the summer may also drive uphill migration of animals in temperate regions because of desiccation of forage vegetation and heat stress (Aublet et al, 2009).…”
Section: (2) Complexity Of Altitudinal Migrationmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…; Voigt et al. ), and fish (Soto et al. ); and has also been considered as an important forensic tool (Bowen et al.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…1; Hobson and Wassenaar 2008). In particular, the use of stable hydrogen isotope (d 2 H) measurements now allows inferences of animal origins at continental scales; has led to significant advances in our understanding of movements and origins of birds, insects (Wassenaar and Hobson 1998;Wunder et al 2005;Brattstr€ om et al 2010;Hobson et al 2014), bats (Cryan et al 2014;Voigt et al 2014), and fish (Soto et al 2013); and has also been considered as an important forensic tool (Bowen et al 2005;H enaux et al 2011). The isotope approach is based on the fact that (1) food ª 2015 The Authors.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…2013, Voigt et al . 2014), specifically arthropod abundance, might relax local competition and, thus, facilitate co-occurrence. Intensive local surveys at certain sites suggest that species occurring in western Madagascar show seasonal variation in their presence (Rakotondramanana & Goodman 2011).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%