“…Whilst we conduct action research, action learning 21 is employed by the students. Action learning, as with action research, promotes attributes such as 'confidence, resilience, conflict resolution, teamwork, empowerment, leadership http://www.td-sa.net Open Access skills, self-efficacy, critical thinking and problem solving'all in alignment with our discourse, which Masango-Muzindutsi et al 22 advocate.…”