2005
DOI: 10.1007/s11095-005-6336-7
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The Thermodynamics of the Partitioning of Ionizing Molecules Between Aqueous Buffers and Phospholipid Membranes

Abstract: The observations are consistent with the notion of there being a favourable electrostatic interaction (enthalpically) between the positively charged amino-group of predominantly cationic compounds and the negatively charged phosphate group of the vesicle.

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Cited by 28 publications
(25 citation statements)
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References 26 publications
(18 reference statements)
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“…The first process, which was observed for concentrations between 15.625 and 500 M, exhibits saturable binding. This process, also reported by others, presumably arises from electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions where the negatively charged phosphate headgroup interacts with the positively charged amine group of the drug while the lipophilic groups align with the hydrophobic carbon chains of the bilayer [6][7][8]. Recent studies have also yielded results consistent with the electrostatic interactions being of paramount importance [9,10].…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 55%
“…The first process, which was observed for concentrations between 15.625 and 500 M, exhibits saturable binding. This process, also reported by others, presumably arises from electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions where the negatively charged phosphate headgroup interacts with the positively charged amine group of the drug while the lipophilic groups align with the hydrophobic carbon chains of the bilayer [6][7][8]. Recent studies have also yielded results consistent with the electrostatic interactions being of paramount importance [9,10].…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 55%
“…This process, also reported by others, presumably arises from electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions whereby the negatively charged phosphate head group interacts with the positively charged amine group of the drug, whereas the lipophilic groups align with the hydrophobic carbon chains of the bilayer. [13][14][15] Recent studies have also yielded results consistent with the electrostatic interactions being of paramount importance. [16,17] The second process may be considered a high-capacity, low-affinity process.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…A comparison between the uptake of opipramol with the uptakes of imipramine and dosulepin illustrate the importance of the electrostatic interactions in drug binding to the anionic, pegylated liposomes. An earlier study by Austin et al21 involving the net neutral, zwitterionic lipid DMPC pointed to a more favorable thermodynamic interaction between the lipid bilayer and charged drugs versus neutral ones. Here, changes in partitioning are compared for charged versus partially uncharged drugs for liposomes composed of a net negative lipid, DOPG.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 97%