The therapeutic effects of probiotics on core and associated behavioral symptoms of autism spectrum disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Jen-Chin Lee,
Chia-Min Chen,
Cheuk-Kwan Sun
et al.
Abstract:Background
The current study aimed at investigating the efficacies of probiotics in alleviating the core and associated symptoms of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), which was not adequately addressed in the literature.
Methods
Randomized placebo-controlled trials were identified through searching major electronic databases from inception to Nov 2023. The outcome of interests included improvements in the total and associated symptoms of ASD. Outcomes were quantitatively expressed as effect size (ES) based on s… Show more
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