“…Various threshold concepts have been identified in doctoral education, including "analysis, theory, knowledge creation, research paradigm, framework, argument/thesis, creativity, writing, and doctorateness" (Kiley, 2017, p. 296). In addition to those researcher development concepts, skills such as critical awareness and reflection, project management, and communication are also integral in overall learner development (August et al, 2010;Bray and Boon, 2011;Kniola et al, 2012;Milos, 2018). Student immersion experiences, another higher educational trend, create learner development by linking academia with industry (Bao et al, 2018;Perry, 2016;Russell Group, 2014).…”