“…Because of its high stability in both reducing and oxidizing environments, c-ZrO 2 has been used as an electrolyte material for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) and oxygen sensors. Recently, several kinds of ceramic nanocomposites have been studied, e.g., ceramic/ceramic, 5-9 ceramic/metal, [10][11][12][13][14] and ceramic/ intermetallic 15,16 composite systems. The working temperature of SOFC system is usually high, around 900-1000°C because the oxide ionic conductivity of c-ZrO 2 at low temperatures is insufficient to achieve the appropriate efficiency.…”