It is shown that in bulbous Iris zeatin originates from a nucleotide . This nucleotide is probably zeatin-allylic-phosphate, in which a phosphate group is attached to the isoprenoid side-chain of zeatin . The formation of zeatin-allylic-phosphate from t-zeatin and 8-[ 14C1-zeatin by the microsomal fractions of Iris bulb disks and Helianthus tubers was demonstrated . The responsible enzyme was partially purified . 5'-AMP was found to be a phosphate group delivering substrate. Adenosine and adenine inhibited the enzyme reaction . The significance of the results is discussed in relation to cytokinin biosynthesis and the occurrence of bud blast in Iris .