2013
DOI: 10.1007/s12149-013-0728-2
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The synthesis of 64Cu-chelated porphyrin photosensitizers and their tumor-targeting peptide conjugates for the evaluation of target cell uptake and PET image-based pharmacokinetics of targeted photodynamic therapy agents

Abstract: We report on the successful synthesis of (64)Cu-chelated porphyrin photosensitizers and their tumor-targeting peptide conjugates under conditions in which radiolysis is suppressed. This labeling strategy with porphyrin photosensitizers may be of value for the rapid development of ideal targeted PDT agents.

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Cited by 32 publications
(27 citation statements)
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“…These include coupling various BnR-ligands(primarily agonists) to cytotoxic-radioisotopes( 90 Y, 177 Lu)[16•,82,83]; the coupling of BnR-ligands to phthalocyanine or to porphyrin-photosensitizers[84] to allow photodynamic therapy[85]; the coupling to various siRNA which can affect tumor proliferation/growth/viability[35,86]; coupling to various cytotoxic-chemotherapeutic agents including paclitaxel[87], camptothecin[88,89], and doxorubicin[32,90], as well as to various cytotoxic-marine toxins[hemiasterlin,dolastatin][91]; coupling BnR-agonists to the antimicrobial peptide, magainin 11[92] markedly increase the cytotoxiticity of magainin 11 both in vitro in a number of GRPR-containing tumor cells and in vivo in MCF-7- breast-cancer-cells; and coupling BnR-agonists coupled to antimicrobial cytotoxic-peptides showed enhanced cytotoxicity for breast-cancer-cells[93]. A doxorubicin-containing Bn-conjugated-analogue, AN-215,has been studied in a number of different cancers and shown to have antitumor activity in cancers of the pancreas, lung, prostate, colon, ovary, endometrium, breast,stomach,and CNS(glioblastomas)[16•,32].…”
Section: Imaging and Targeted-delivery Of Cytotoxic-agents To Neopmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These include coupling various BnR-ligands(primarily agonists) to cytotoxic-radioisotopes( 90 Y, 177 Lu)[16•,82,83]; the coupling of BnR-ligands to phthalocyanine or to porphyrin-photosensitizers[84] to allow photodynamic therapy[85]; the coupling to various siRNA which can affect tumor proliferation/growth/viability[35,86]; coupling to various cytotoxic-chemotherapeutic agents including paclitaxel[87], camptothecin[88,89], and doxorubicin[32,90], as well as to various cytotoxic-marine toxins[hemiasterlin,dolastatin][91]; coupling BnR-agonists to the antimicrobial peptide, magainin 11[92] markedly increase the cytotoxiticity of magainin 11 both in vitro in a number of GRPR-containing tumor cells and in vivo in MCF-7- breast-cancer-cells; and coupling BnR-agonists coupled to antimicrobial cytotoxic-peptides showed enhanced cytotoxicity for breast-cancer-cells[93]. A doxorubicin-containing Bn-conjugated-analogue, AN-215,has been studied in a number of different cancers and shown to have antitumor activity in cancers of the pancreas, lung, prostate, colon, ovary, endometrium, breast,stomach,and CNS(glioblastomas)[16•,32].…”
Section: Imaging and Targeted-delivery Of Cytotoxic-agents To Neopmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The former include coupling Bn analogues to iron oxide nanoparticles for enhancing sensitivity of magnetic resonance imaging [125,204], to various fluorescent molecules which can be used for in vivo imaging [41,173,187,222] or to nanorods containing a photoacoustic imaging moieties [108]. Potentially cytotoxic compounds include coupling Bn analogues to chemotherapeutic agents [camptothecin [88,227,232], doxorubicin [240,241,258], paclitaxel [303,304]]; marine toxins [230]; to diphtheria toxin [360]; to mitochondria-disruptive peptides [40]; to agents that activate polyclonal T lymphocytes [398]; coupled to other immunotherapeutic agents that lead to cell death [48,49]; to photosensitizers [73,73,236,282] and to siRNA or adenoviral delivery vectors[116,242,308,374,375,375]. In addition BnR agonists have been one of the main targeting agents coupled to various nanoparticle carriers to assess delivery [44,342] or for targeted delivery of various cytotoxic agents including chemotherapeutic agents [docataxel [157], doxorubicin [1,3]]; radiolabeled analogues [140]; or gold nanoparticles [45].…”
Section: Bnr Function In Disease and A Therapeutic Target (Table 3)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The resulting conjugate proved to be selective and upon light irradiation cytotoxic on integrin over‐expressing cells, showing the possibility of using the same conjugate as both PDT and PET agent . This conjugate represents an improvement of the strategy previously reported by Mukai et al in which the conjugate between a tumor targeting peptide (a bombesin analogue, Table , entry 26) and a 64 Cu radiolabelled porphyrin was prepared as PET agent to evaluate in vivo the pharmacokinetics of the PS prior of the PDT treatment. Porphyrin chelation with paramagnetic isotopes, such 64 Cu, quenches the therapeutic action of the PS, requiring use of the unmetallated porphyrin as the treatment agent.…”
Section: Tumor Photodynamic Therapymentioning
confidence: 79%