A series of N‐alkylphthalazinone were synthesized by the reaction of phthalazin‐1(2H)‐one derivatives 1a, 1b, 1c with alkylating agents namely, propargyl, allyl bromide, epichlorohydrin, 1,3‐dichloro‐2‐propanol, 4‐bromobutylacetate, and 1‐(bromomethoxy)ethyl acetate to give the corresponding N‐alkylphthalazinone 2a, 2b, 2c, 3a, 3b, 3c, 5a, 5b, 5c, 6a, 6b, 6c, 7a, 7b, 7c, and 9a, 9b, 9c. Alkylation of phthalazin‐1(2H)‐thione to give a series from S‐alkylphthalazine 12, 13, 14 and thioglycosides 15 and 17 was performed. Deprotection of compounds 7a, 7b, 7c, 9a, 9b, 9c, 15, and 17 resulted in the formation of the corresponding products 8a, 8b, 8c, 10a, 10b, 10c, 16, and 18. The structure of newly synthesized compounds was assigned by IR, 1H, 13C NMR, and elemental analysis. Some of these compounds were screened for antiviral and antimicrobial activity.