The Synergistic Effects of Hybrid Micro and Nano Silica in Influencing the Mechanical Properties of Epoxy Composites—A New Model

Abstract

Epoxy nano composites containing micro and nano silica were prepared by varying the filler’s weight loading as an attempt to investigate the effects of incorporating these fillers in influencing its mechanical properties. Mechanical properties characterizations include the evaluation of tensile. The mechanical properties of the epoxy composites were found to tremendously increase as both micro and nano silica were added together at a 1:1 wt.% ratio. For example, the highest values of Young’s modulus were recorded to be 5.39 GPa for 25 wt.% loading (12.5 wt.% Micro + 12.5 wt.% nano), while Young’s modulus values of 5.22 MPa and 5.32 MPa were recorded for micro and nano silica, respectively, at the same weight loading. The most outstanding results were observed at 25 wt.% hybrids (12.5 wt.% micro silica + 12.5 wt.% nano silica), where the values of Young’s modulus were increased by 228% compared to the neat epoxy. This study successfully demonstrated synergistic effects demonstrated by combining micro and nano silica fillers, which created an interaction that significantly enhanced the Young’s modulus of epoxy composites.

Hybrid Epoxy Nanocomposites: Improvement in Mechanical Properties and Toughening Mechanisms—A Review

“…It focused on the toughening of diglycidyl ether of bisphenol A (DGEBA) epoxy resin by using solid nanoparticles with other modifiers such as rubbers, thermoplastics, thermosetting resins and diluents. It has been demonstrated that the performance properties of hybrid nanocomposites depend not only on the type and amount of components, and their eventual interactions, but also on the processing conditions [ 197 , 198 , 199 ].…”