“…∑ {i, j,k}⊆V, j =i≤k = j y i jk = 2x jk for all { j, k} ∈ E, for all j ∈ V Each of these equations induces one variable more than originally demanded, namely y k jk as the linearized substitute for the square term x jk x jk . Thus we may safely subtract y k jk from the left and x jk from the right hand side and obtain ∑ {i, j,k}⊆V, j =i<k = j y i jk = x jk for all { j, k} ∈ E, for all j ∈ V which are exactly the linearization constraints as presented by Fischer and Helmberg (2013).…”