Two types of biomimetic hydroxyapatite
(HA) nanoparticles were
prepared by acid–base neutralization reactions, using Ca(OH)2 or Ca(CH3COO)2 as a calcium source,
to evaluate the effect of acetate anions on particle formation. High-resolution
transmission electron microscopy observations provided evidence that
in both cases nanoparticles are elongated along the c-axis, but to a more limited extent when prepared in the presence
of acetates, and are mainly limited by {010} facets. IR spectra of
nanoparticles containing adsorbed CO revealed that the actual termination
of these are both of the {010}_Ca-rich and {010}_P-rich type, the
latter being significantly more abundant for HA nanoparticles grown
in the medium containing CH3COO– species.
Moreover, these nanoparticles appeared to be more sensitive toward
aggregative stacking by thermal treatment, resulting in a significant
decrease in specific surface area, while retaining the size of primary
particles.