Abstract:While studies assessing the toxicity of environmental contaminants to aquatic organisms date back to the early 1900s, the use of toxicity testing as a tool for monitoring the environmental acceptability of discharges from wastewater treatment and manufacturing facilities to surface waters (i.e., rivers, lakes, and oceans) did not begin to evolve until the 1970s. One of the primary motivating factors behind the development of biological monitoring, or biomonitoring, was the manufacture of exponentially increasi… Show more
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