The changes, on stress-strain curve of coarse yak hair piece with different pretreating condition, have been analyzed during stretching slenderization in this paper. The result shows that the reagent of pretreatment could break the S-S bond effectively to prepare for stretching, and the pretreatment reagent will damage the structure of yak hair fiber if the pretreating time is more than 10min. From curve analysis, it shows that the stretching speed raising will cause the strengthening point brought forward and the yak hair fiber will bear more action force when stretching, and slow stretching could reduce the damage effectively to the structure of yak hair fiber. In addition, part of fibers would have some slippage or breakage on yak hair pieces when stretching slenderization happen.