“…This is in line with previous works that do not admit that the connection between economic crisis and Islamic fundamentalism is always correct. They maintain that varying economic circumstances across regions and time periods do not match the rise of Islamic fundamentalism in Algeria, Egypt Jordan, and Syria in the 1960s and 1970s-can be characterized as that of profound economic crisis (Moaddel, 2002;Hafez, 2003;Baylouny, 2004). The findings of the present study correct the conventional wisdom of Western scholarship, which holds that poor social and economic conditions foster militancy and terrorism (for example, Euben, 1999;Huband, 1998;Tessler, 2002).…”