The Structure of the Exciter of a Dielkometric System for Research of Biological Objects Using an Adaptive Interference Canceller

Abstract

An important task in the development of sources of electromagnetic vibrations used in the design of dielkometrical systems for biological objects is to reduce the level of interference of the electromagnetic vibrations source in the output spectrum. Methods for suppressing side components in the output spectrum conflict with the dynamic characteristics of the electromagnetic vibrations source, in particular, they do not meet the requirements for the tuning speed in the specified wave ranges. (Research purpose) The research purpose is in developing the basic structure of the exciter of the dielkometric system for the study of biological objects, allowing obtaining previously unacceptable values of suppression of the comparison frequency and its harmonics. (Materials and methods) Authors applied the compensation method to obtain the required spectral and dynamic characteristics of the electromagnetic vibrations source. The article sets the problem of adaptive noise compensation, which was solved using a quasi-optimal method, the method of the minimum of the average square error. (Results and discussion) The article proposes the basic structure of the exciter of the dielkometric system for the study of biological objects. It was shown that the adaptive method results in suppression of side components in the spectrum of the output signal source while maintaining the required speed. The spectral components of the output signal of the electromagnetic source were studied using a functional method. It was found that there is an effective convergence of the transfer functions of adaptive filters of the adaptive compensator of side components to the nonlinear transfer function of the corresponding orders of the dynamic system. (Conclusions) The article presents the developed structure of the exciter of the dielkometrical system using an adaptive compensator of side components, which allows to obtain previously unacceptable values of suppression of the comparison frequency and its harmonics. It was found that the use of this structure of the exciter will improve the dynamic characteristics of the dielkometrical system as a whole. It was found that the use of adaptive filters increases the speed of the exciter by 5-10 times.