1984
DOI: 10.1080/00150198408012718
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The structure change of PMN in the diffuse phase transition region

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Cited by 38 publications
(13 citation statements)
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“…25 So, the B-site ions, exhibiting he well-known existence of 1 : 1 ordered cluster, shift from the center position to the offcenter position of the octahedral along ͗111͘ direction. 25 So, the B-site ions, exhibiting he well-known existence of 1 : 1 ordered cluster, shift from the center position to the offcenter position of the octahedral along ͗111͘ direction.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…25 So, the B-site ions, exhibiting he well-known existence of 1 : 1 ordered cluster, shift from the center position to the offcenter position of the octahedral along ͗111͘ direction. 25 So, the B-site ions, exhibiting he well-known existence of 1 : 1 ordered cluster, shift from the center position to the offcenter position of the octahedral along ͗111͘ direction.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In other words, the ratio of spontaneous polarization components along ͗110͘ and ͗211͘ oriented rhombohedral states is ͱ3/2Ϸ0.87, which is quite consistent with the ratio of measured spontaneous polarizations ͑obtained at Such a crystalline anisotropy of dielectric properties indicates that PMN-32%PT crystal has stronger crystalline distortion than the pure PMN whose average symmetry is cubic near room temperature. 1,5 Temperature-dependent behaviors of remanent polarization ( P r ) and E c are plotted in Fig. 5.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Near 280 K the PMN crystal undergoes a diffuse phase transition characterized by a broad frequency-dependent dielectric maximum. PMN has cubic symmetry at room temperature with space group Pm3m, whereas a small rhombohedral distortion ͑pseudocubic͒ was observed below 200 K. 1,5 Transmission electron microscopy ͑TEM͒ investigation has revealed the presence of nanometric scale polar clusters in the relaxor state. 6 The normal FE crystal PbTiO 3 ͑PT͒ has tetragonal symmetry with space group P4mm at room temperature and has a normal FE phase transition taking place at T c ϭ760 K with long-range FE order occurring below T c .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…PMN undergoes a diffuse phase transition around 280 K in the dielectric permittivity and has cubic symmetry at room temperature with space group Pm3m, whereas below 200 K a small rhombohedral distortion (or pseudo-cubic structure) was observed. [1][2] The normal ferroelectric PbTiO 3 has tetragonal symmetry with space group P4mm at room temperature and has a sharp FE phase transition taking place at Te=760 K. 3 The mixed solid solution (PbMgli3Nb230 3 )j.•(PbTiO 3 ). (PMN-xPT) naturally has a morphotropic phase boundary [tetragonal FE ordering<-> rhombohedral FE ordering], where huge dielectric and piezoelectric constants appear, as is similar to the case in the PbZrO 3 -PbTiO 3 (PZT) system.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%