In fifteenth‐century Florence, poets, composers and furniture painters all represented battles in their work. Staged battles, in the form of armeggerie, were also played out on the streets and in the squares of the Renaissance city. This article examines what links these bellicose representations, by paying particular attention to festival battles and cassone frontals. It considers two case studies: an armeggeria organized by Bartolomeo Benci in honour of Marietta Strozzi in 1464, and a pair of wedding chests ordered to celebrated the marriage of Piero Vettori to Caterina Rucellai around the same date. It concludes that battaglie encoded socio‐political alliances and that they were all understood as representational, whether painted or performed.