The Strengthening Government Policies on Mineral and Coal Mining to Achieve Environmental Sustainability in Indonesia, Africa and Germany

Akhmaddhian, Suwari; Budiman, Haris; Bhandari, Rahul; Najicha, Fatma Ulfatun

doi:10.20961/bestuur.v11i1.71279

Cited by 5 publications

(4 citation statements)

References 48 publications

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“…In South Africa, the Mineral and Petroleum Resources Development Act No. 28/2002 requires that any mining operation be conducted based on sustainable development principles (social, economic, and environmental factors) (Akhmaddhian et al, 2023). Since the landscape before mining is different from the condition after mining, not all mined land can be restored to the initial condition.…”

Section: B Case Study In Other Countriesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Developing sustainable geotourism as post-mining land use programs in Indonesia

Rohaendi,

Herlinawati

2024

J. Degrade. Min. Land Manage.

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The development of sustainable geotourism as a post-mining land use alternative has become a popular issue in Indonesia. The geological and mining heritage will attract people with different kinds of interests and encourage the development of tourism. The paper analyzed technical, economic, social, and mine site factors that contribute to the development of post-mining land use programs. The paper focuses on the developing criteria or aspects that should be taken into account for developing the geological and mining heritage to integrate the environment of geopark in the future. The Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method is applied to measure the importance of the aspect. The results show that the economic aspect is very important to generate sustainable economic development, followed by the environmental aspect and social aspects. The result of this paper is intended to increase awareness of people for geological and mining heritage as a valuable site for geotourism objects.

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Section: B Case Study In Other Countriesmentioning

confidence: 99%

Developing sustainable geotourism as post-mining land use programs in Indonesia

Rohaendi,

Herlinawati

2024

J. Degrade. Min. Land Manage.

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“…Emissions are projected to rise steadily until 2030, at which point the energy sector is expected to account for a significant proportion of these emissions. The amount of carbon dioxide equivalent is 1.4 gigatons, which accounts for 59% [15]. [16] .…”

Section: B) Economicmentioning

confidence: 99%

Revitalizing PT. Sindo Energy (SE): A Forward-Thinking Proposed Scenario Planning to Navigate Coal-Regulatory Changes and Ensure Sustainability

Hamzah,

Anggoro

2023

ijcsrr

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Coal is a valuable natural resource that belongs to the Indonesian state and serves as a crucial raw material for fulfilling the country’s primary energy requirements. Starting from 2022, the Government has made a formal declaration to attain Net Zero Emissions (NZE) by the year 2060. Presidential Decree no. 112 of 2022 has been issued to expedite the development of renewable energy for electricity supply. One of the consequences of this decree is the discontinuation of coal-based power plants, reflecting the government’s dedication to transitioning to alternative energy sources in the future. Sindo Energy (SE) is a mining contractor services company that operates under the Indonesia Mining Alliances (IMA). It specializes in the coal industry and has a significant market share, contributing to a Gross Profit Margin of 93.43%. Naturally, projects that collaborate with SE are firms that own coal and so have the power to influence the overall business operations. This study aims to offer a comprehensive and enduring perspective on the potential future occurrences of scenario planning. The fundamental basis for creating the four scenarios, namely Believing Spirit (BS), Pioneer of Changes (PC), Truly Fighter (TF), and Chameleon Specialist (CS), involves identifying the major focal issues, driving reasons, and sources of uncertainty. This research outlines four scenarios that depict the projected industrial conditions in 2040. Each scenario presents different ramifications and possibilities, as outlined in the study. This research also generates pre-emptive indicators for SE business, which will subsequently prove valuable for corporations in formulating strategic measures that the company can adopt to confront potential situations in the face of future uncertainty, via implementation plans spanning a minimum of 15 years, in the upcoming year.

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“…Although mining activities benefit many parties, both the state and the public, the reality is that every mining operation affects local communities. [6] Initially, mining was conducted primarily for the development of the nation and the welfare of its people, as stated in Article 33(3) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. However, in practice, many mining companies prioritize their private gains without due regard for the well-being of the surrounding environment, which remains far from prosperity.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Criminal Accountability for Mining Entrepreneurs Who Fail to Implement Reclamation

Nurhiman

2024

Proceedings of the International Conference on Environmental Law and Mining Law, ICTA II-MIL 2023, 21st October 2023, Pangkalpi

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The obligations of mining business actors, both corporation and community mining, in carrying out business activities are required to carry out reclamation and postmining. The reclamation is in the form of arranging, restoring, and improving the quality of the environment and ecosystem, as well as social functions so that it can function again according to its designation. The government provides obligations to mining businesses to carry out reclamation as stipulated in the Mineral and Coal Law and other related regulations. The purpose of this study is to analyze criminal liability for mining business actors who do not reclaim and regulate criminal sanctions for mining business actors who do not reclaim. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory approach. The results of this study show that aspects of criminal liability reclamation are: the existence of a criminal act, there is an element of error, there is a maker who is able to be responsible and there is no basis for forgiving.

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The Strengthening Government Policies on Mineral and Coal Mining to Achieve Environmental Sustainability in Indonesia, Africa and Germany

Cited by 5 publications

References 48 publications

Developing sustainable geotourism as post-mining land use programs in Indonesia

Developing sustainable geotourism as post-mining land use programs in Indonesia

Revitalizing PT. Sindo Energy (SE): A Forward-Thinking Proposed Scenario Planning to Navigate Coal-Regulatory Changes and Ensure Sustainability

Criminal Accountability for Mining Entrepreneurs Who Fail to Implement Reclamation

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