“…As of 16 June 2023, more than 767 million people had been confirmed to have had SARS-CoV-2 infection, with 6,943,390 deaths attributed to COVID-19 [ 4 ]. Since the initial COVID-19 outbreak in China [ 5 , 6 ], Taiwan has demonstrated effective measures in preventing the spread of COVID-19 [ 7 , 8 ], particularly before March 2022. Currently, the Taiwan Central Epidemic Command Center (Taiwan CECC) has officially implemented a relaxation of its epidemic prevention measures on 1 May 2023, in response to a slight improvement in the epidemic situation.…”