“…Sinkovics and Penz (2009) examined the impacts of tourist stereotyping, including the effects of stereotypical cues and categorization on residents’ subsequent attitudes and behaviors. Other studies have explored the topic of stereotypes in contexts such as destination marketing (Bender, Gidlow, and Fisher 2013), tourism business environment (Tung, Tang, and King 2018), mass tourism (Wang, Weaver, and Kwek 2016), destination image (Chen, Lin, and Petrick 2012), media representations (Caton and Santos 2009), service experiences (Luoh and Tsaur 2014), and tourism education (Tung and King 2016). These studies highlight the relevance of understanding stereotypes in tourism research, yet empirical studies on the effects of potential stereotype reduction strategies to mitigate biases remain an understudied area in the field.…”