“…Even though engaging with sports is a favoured pastime for both men and women, prior studies have shown that women feel marginalised as sports fans (e.g., Gosling, 2007; Pope, 2017; Toffoletti & Mewett, 2012b). Women generally feel unwelcome in both online and offline sports discussions (e.g., Hardin, Antunovic, Bien-Aimé, & Li, 2013), and indeed, women have often been unwanted at sports events since the beginning of modern spectator sports. Schultz and Linden (2014) demonstrate that women were only welcome as spectators to American sports under strict conditions—either as moral agents to calm down the unruly men or as consumers filling up the stands (Fink, Trail, & Anderson, 2002).…”